Items of № 4, 2018

The Electrosvyaz Magazine is one of the leading science & technical magazines in Russia.

PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES TO OVERCOMING THE CONCEPTUAL CRISIS IN ELECTROMAGNETIC SAFETY

M.Yu. Maslov, Samara Branch of Radio Research & Development Institute (FSUE Branch NIIR-SONIIR), head of the Scientific and educational center, associate professor, Ph.D.; mikem@soniir.ru
Yu.M. Spodobaev, Samara Branch of Radio Research & Development Institute (FSUE Branch NIIR-SONIIR), chief researcher, professor, Dr.Sci. (Tech.); spod@soniir.ru
M. Yu. Spodobaev, Radio Research & Development Institute (NIIR), first deputy general director, Ph.D.; mspd@niir.ru

As shown in previous articles of the authors, the existing state of electromagnetic safety of the Russian population can be characterized as a deep systemic crisis. Оn the basis of system analysis of the problem the directions of researches, which implementation will provide overcoming the crisis situation and creation of the electromagnetic safety system, corresponding to the modern level of technology and society development, are formulated. Developed research technical and organizational approaches are combined with state regulation.
Keywords: electromagnetic safety, telecommunication systems, sustainable development, state regulation.


THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF THE BACKBONE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION OF SECURITY AGENCIES OF RUSSIA

S.E. Zhukov, FSUE NIIR, department of terrestrial systems and complex satellite communication, deputy director; serjuk@niir.ru
Yu.V. Rautkin, FSUE NIIR, expert; niira7@mail.ru
A.S. Zhukov, FSUE NIIR, deputy chief of laboratory; zhukov_as@niir.ru

Features of special automated satellite communication system are considered. Opportunities of the organization of communication of required quality are analyzed.
Keywords: satellite communication, terrestrial stations of satellite
communication, automated satellite communication system.


THE BRANCH-WISE INSTITUTE’S TASKS OF CREATION OF DIGITAL ECONOMY INFRASTRUCTURE

M.M. Stupnitsky, FSUE NIIR, academic secretary, Ph.D.; smm@niir.ru
N.I. Haritonov, FSUE NIIR, EMC Analysis Center, head of department; haritonov@niir.ru
Eu.E. Devyatkin, FSUE NIIR, EMC Analysis Center, deputy director, Ph.D.; edevyatkin@niir.ru

Authors analyze the ICT development trends in Russia and worldwide. The importance of realizing the digital economy tasks, in particular, the development of information infrastructure is indicated. Article emphasizes the role of NIIR in implementation of large-scale activities for the benefit of state’s program of digital economy.
Keywords: digital economy, information infrastructure, radio frequency spectrum, prospective technologies, IoT.


METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS OF EVALUATION OF EXTERNAL EFFICIENCY OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON THE BASIS OF EXTERNALITIES

Eu.V. Buydinov, RSCC, deputy general director of development and operation means of communication; ebuydinov@rscc.ru
T.A. Kuzovkova, MTUCI, department of economics of communication, professor, Dr.Sci. (Econ.); tkuzovkova@me.com
O.I. Sharavova, MTUCI, department of economics of communication, associate professor, Ph.D.; olgasharavova@yandex.ru

The development of satellite communications as a component of social and production infrastructure of society has a direct and indirect impact on the socio-economic results of activity of economic entities, regions and population. The synergistic nature of the manifestation of socio-economic efficiency of satellite communication infrastructure projects dictates the necessity of development of methodical approaches to its assessment on the basis of externalities, consisting in the quantification of the impact of externalities of infrastructure development on the economy and society by the change of the gross domestic product.
Keywords: external socio-economic efficiency, types of externalities, method of externalities, infrastructure project, satellite communication.


RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION IN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS

Y.A. Koucheryavy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, professor, Ph.D.; yevgeni. koucheryavy@gmail.com
K. E Samouylov, RUDN, head of department of applied informatics and probability theory, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); ksam@sci.pfu.edu.ru

In this paper we propose a new methodology for performance evaluation of 5G heterogeneous communication networks based on the queueing theory and stochastic geometry. The new classification allowing to define applicability of specific approaches is presented. The proposed methodology is illustrated on the example of picocells scenario, for which we obtained the stationary distribution, the expected number of sessions and the blocking probability.
Keywords: space-time methodology, queueing theory, stochastic geometry, stationary distribution, intensity of transitions.


THE CONCEPT OF PHANTOM USERS FOR THE RESEARCH OF HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS

Y.A. Koucheryavy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, professor, Ph.D.; yevgeni.koucheryavy@gmail.com
S.D. Andreev, RUDN, director of research centre, Ph.D.; serge.andreev@gmail.com

The new concept of phantom users for a research of heterogeneous communication networks is proposed. We show that a phantom user has zero effective throughput and its data rate corresponds to the distance to the serving base station. Based on the suggested concept of phantom users we deliver stationary distributions and transition intensities for LTE and integrated LTE/Wi-Fi systems.
Keywords: heterogeneous networks, phantom users, stationary distribution, intensity of transitions.


M2M TRAFFIC CONCENTRATION MODELS AND EVALUATION OF ITS IMPACT ON QoS IN 5G NETWORKS

N.C. Dao, The Bonch-Bruevich SPbSUT, department of communication networks and data transmission, postgraduate; daotn88@mail.ru
A.I. Paramonov, The Bonch-Bruevich SPbSUT, department of communication networks and data transmission, professor, Dr.Sci. (Tech.); alex-in-spb@yandex.ru

This paper presents the results of M2M traffic models analysis. We consider models introduced by 3GPP, which take in account specific of the M2M traffic and especially the traffic concentration in short time interval. We propose the model of aggregated traffic on the infinite time scale and models for the quality of service estimation for M2M and background traffic. The proposed models allow selecting adequate network resources corresponding to the expected traffic and QoS requirements.
Keywords: machine-to-machine traffic, traffic concentration, mass calls, overload, quality of service, guaranteed delivery.


SPECTRAL AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS WITH QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE MODULATION

M.A. Bykhovskiy, MTUSI, professor, Dr.Sci. (Tech.); bykhmark@gmail.com

The analysis of noise immunity of reception in a communication system of signals with QAM, in which Reed-Solomon's (RS) error correcting codes are used, is performed. It is shown that in case of RS codes with a high code rate (Rc = 0,9), which reduce the specific message transmission rate provided by signals with QAM, the code length is relatively small, less than 1000 binary symbols. The implementation of demodulators for such codes
does not present significant technical complexity.
Keywords: communication systems, quadrature-amplitude modulation, spectral and energy efficiency, Reed-Solomon codes.


ESTIMATION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DOMINANT MULTIPATH REGIONS OF RADIO LINKS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Yu.V. Samoylov, Samara Branch of Radio Research & Development Institute (FSUE Branch NIIR-SONIIR), engineer, Samara University, postgraduate; samoilov. yv@soniir.ru
D.V. Luchin, Samara Branch of Radio Research & Development Institute (FSUE Branch NIIR-SONIIR), branch manager, Ph.D.; dmyl@soniir.ru

The paper is devoted to estimating the boundaries of three-dimensional dominant multipath regions of radio links. The concept of a dominant region of multipath is introduced by analogy with the concept of the dominant region of a radio link introduced in the classical theory of radio wave propagation. It is developed the technique that allows to estimate the radius of a circular platform within which the influence of scatterers at given ratio of energy due to the multipath of the scattered channels to the energy of the direct channel taking into account the soil moisture. Calculation of radius of the dominant multipathing area at operating frequencies in wireless sensor networks is performed.
Keywords: multipath, wireless sensor networks, ground wave propagation.


RESEARCH OF TRAFFIC PROBABILITY CHARACTERISTICS USING NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH

V.Yu. Goikhman, The Bonch-Bruevich SPbSUT, department of infocommunicational systems, associate professor, Ph.D.; vg@sotsbi.ru
A.I. Lapiy, The Bonch-Bruevich SPbSUT, department of infocommunicational systems, graduate student; lapiyalice@gmail.com

The article is devoted to the classification of the laws of probabilistic traffic characteristics using neural network approach. The construction, training and testing of a neural network using Python programming language are performed when input vectors (signal samples) corresponding to different distribution laws are input to it. The possibilities of a neural network to classify input sample distributions for various types of the sample formation are considered.
Keywords: neural network, traffic classification, architecture of neural network, distribution of random variables, testing of neural network.


MINIMIZATION OF DISTORTIONS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SAW-DEVICES, DETERMINED BY AVAILABILITY OF HIGHER ORDER PARASITE MODES

T.V. Sinitsyna, ООО «BUTIS», chief designer, Ph.D.; sinicina59@mail.ru
V.V. Butenko, FSUE NIIR, general director, Dr.Sci. (Tech.); butenko@niir.ru
A.S. Bagdasaryan, FSUE NIIR, scientific consultant, professor, Dr.Sci. (Tech.); bas@niir.ru
A.T. Garifulina, MIREA, postgraduate; alis@ro.ru
A.S. Gruzdev, MIREA, postgraduate; sasha141181@rambler.ru
S.S. Dorofeeva, MIREA, postgraduate; rabbit-house@mail.ru

The researches directed to minimization of distortions of characteristics of multilayered structures of IDT for SAW devices used for processing high power RF signals are carried out.
Keywords: surface acoustic waves (SAW), inter digital transducer (IDT), SAW-device, multilayered structures, RF signal power.

Рубрики и ключевые слова