SPACE-AIR-GROUND-SEA INTEGRATED NETWORKING AS A BASIS FOR 6G NETWORKS
R.A. Dunaytsev, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SPbSUT), department of communication networks and data transmission, associated professor, Ph.D.; roman.dunaytsev@spbgut.ru
A.S. Borodin, representative of PJSC Rostelecom in the ITU, Ph.D.; aleksey.borodin@rt.ru
A.E. Koucheryavy, SPbSUT, head of the department of communication networks and data transmission, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); akouch@mail.ru
This paper discusses the application areas, architecture and open challenges of the space-air-ground-sea integrated network (SAGSIN), which should integrate satellite communications networks, airborne networks, terrestrial networks and maritime communications and eventually become the basis for 6G networks.
Keywords: 6G, SAGSIN, space-air-ground-sea integrated network.
CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS FOR UAV PLACEMENT IN 5G AND BEYOND NETWORKS
A.A. Alzagir, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SPbSUT), department of communication networks and data transmission (CN&DT), postgraduate; abbasaltamimi89@gmail.com
V.N. Kovalenko, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, postgraduate; kovalenkovadim1996@gmail.com
A.S. Borodin, representative of PJSC Rostelecom in the ITU, Ph.D.; aleksey.borodin@rt.ru
A.S.A. Muthanna, SPbSUT, department of CN&DT, associate professor, Ph.D.; ammarexpress@gmail.com
A.E. Koucheryavy, SPbSUT, head of the department of CN&DT, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); akouch@mail.ru
In this paper we present the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) networks and software-defined networks (SDN). The research introduces two ways to construction UAV networks with SDN technology, first way when the base station executes the functions of the SDN controller, and the second way when the UAVs are used as SDN controllers. In this paper, it is proposed to consider in more detail the method of organizing a UAV network for collecting data from sensory fields. At the same time, the network structure of the UAV is distributed over several clusters, which, in turn, requires the choice of the head node for interaction with the SDN controller.
Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicles, UAV networks, SDN.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS CAPABILITIES OF REGULATORY SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AND DATA TRANSMISSION
S.V. Kizima, FSBI NIIR, Research center of big data processing systems, director, ITU expert, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); StanislavKizima@mail.ru
E.G. Rudenkova, FSBI MSMC of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, senior researcher, associate professor, Ph.D.; l654007@yandex.ru
V.A. Sklyarov, FSBI NIIR, leading specialist, associate professor, Ph.D.; 79 042 139 920@yandex.ru
The article discusses the issues and features of the classification, selection and system analysis of regulatory decisions in the field of mobile communications in the interests of informing the subjects of digital society, assessing the current state and planning the development and implementation of mobile communication and data transmission technologies.
Keywords: State Commission for Radio Frequencies, SCRF, regulatory decisions, classification, analysis, mobile communications, coverage areas, communication availability.
ELECTROMAGNETIC SAFETY: PROBLEMS OF MONITORING, CONTROL AND REGULATION
M.Yu. Maslov, FSBI Branch NIIR — SONIIR, head of the scientific center, associate professor, Ph.D.; mikem@soniir.ru
Yu.M. Spodobaev, FSBI Branch NIIR — SONIIR, chief researcher, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); spod@soniir.ru
The reasons for the unsuitability of the current criteria for assessing the electromagnetic environment for the new conditions, as well as the contradictions between the real telecommunications structure and existing legal and regulatory mechanisms for regulating, limiting and controlling technologies are considered. It is concluded that it is necessary to revise and reorganize the current electromagnetic safety system and to introduce direct legal law regulation.
Keywords: electromagnetic safety, stochastic electromagnetic process, territory monitoring, hygienic criteria, control and regulation.
TASKS OF USING TELECOMMUNICATION RESOURCES IN THE EVENT OF EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS
A.V. Fedorov, FSBI Branch NIIR — LONIIR, head of the engineering and technical department; a.fedorov@loniir.ru
S.I. Tynyankin, FSBI NIIR, director of research center, senior researcher, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); tynyankin@niir.ru
M.M. Stupnitsky, FSBI NIIR, scientific secretary, associate professor, Ph.D.; smm@niir.ru
The issues of minimizing traffic spikes in telecommunication networks in extraordinary events are considered. The possible approaches and ways of redistributing telecommunication resources and limiting the bandwidth of networks in the interests of the state in emergency situations are analyzed. The directions of research and development contributing to the formation of a single complex system based on the symbiosis of a public communication network and special-purpose telecommunications networks are formulated.
Keywords: special-purpose telecommunication network, emergency, extraordinary event, telecommunication resource, traffic, network bandwidth, technical operation center.
APPLICATION OF ENUM PROTOCOLS FOR HARMONIZATION OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WITH PACKET SWITCHING AND CHANNEL SWITCHING
D.A. Paltsin, FSBI NIIR, director of the CISD; palcin@niir.ru
V.V. Plakhov, FSBI NIIR, leading specialist of the OTE CSTE BDPN; plakhovvv@niir.ru
A.S. Fen, FSBI NIIR, head of the NTO of the CISD; fen@niir.ru
The convergence of telephone communication networks and data transmission networks is becoming increasingly relevant with the development of new technologies. One of the initial stages of this process is the use of subscriber identification technologies in various networks. The possible implementation of such a technical solution in Russia using ENUM protocols, its implementation for the operation of a database of portable subscriber numbers is being considered. The results of an experimental test of the possibility of making a telephone call between two independent segments of the VoLTE network using ENUM technology, and the results of the operation of a test node of a decentralized record storage system used in the process of interaction over the ENUM protocol are presented.
Keywords: convergence of communication networks, subscriber identification, ENUM protocols.
AN ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING RADIO SIGNALS IN COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEMS
E.O. Kandaurova, Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUCI), department of radio engineering systems, postgraduate; kandaurova@srd.mtuci.ru
D.S. Chirov, MTUSI, head of the department of radio engineering systems, associate professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); d.s.chirov@mtuci.ru
M.V. Bazylev, MTUSI, department of radio engineering systems, associate professor, Ph.D.; mixon.skkp@yandex.ru
The article presents the results of the development and research of an adaptive algorithm for detecting radio signals in cognitive radio systems. The results of the theoretical and experimental comparison of the developed algorithm with the classical energy detector are presented. It is shown that the proposed algorithm with an adaptive threshold is more effective than the algorithm with a fixed threshold when detecting signals with uneven energy.
Keywords: cognitive radio, dynamic spectrum access, radio signal detection, data mining, software-defined radio systems.
SYNTHESIS OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INVARIANT TO THE EFFECTS OF ADDITIVE INTERFERENCE
V.V. Lebedyancev, Siberian state university of telecommunications and information science (SibSUTIS), department of infocommunication networks and systems, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); lebvv1951@mail.ru
I.I. Pavlov, SibSUTIS, department of radio engineering devices and technosphere security, associate professor, Ph.D.; iipavlov02@mail.ru
S.S. Abramov, SibSUTIS, head of the department of radio engineering devices and technosphere security, associate professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); abramov@sibsutis.ru
M.V. Lebedyancev, SibSUTIS, department of infocommunication networks and systems, associate professor, Ph.D.; mlebedyantsev@gmail.com
The issue of synthesis of an invariant of an additive transformation group using group shift operations is considered. The vector of directions of the line of invariant distance is determined, which is invariant to the influence of additive interference. Invariant modulation and demodulation algorithms based on the composite invariant of the communication channel are presented. An example of vector representation of distortions of reference and information signals by additive interference is given and a block diagram of an invariant receiver is presented.
Keywords: communication channel, additive interference, additive transformation group, invariant of the additive transformation group, composite invariant of the communication channel, communication system invariant to the effects of additive interference.
METHODS TO IMPROVE THE NOISE IMMUNITY OF MULTIPHASE GROUP SEQUENCES RESULTING FROM NONLINEAR CODE MULTIPLEXING
I.B. Saenko, FSBI Branch NIIR — LONIIR, senior researcher, S.M. Budyonny’s Military Academy of Communications, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); ibsaen@mail.ru
S.E. Totskiy, FSBI 16th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, researcher; 16cniii-1@mil.ru
D.V. Volkov, FSBI 16th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, senior researcher, Ph.D.; 16cniii-1@mil.ru
A.V. Ermakov, M.K. Ammosov’s North-Eastern Federal University, rector’s adviser, FSBI Branch NIIR — LONIIR, head of a department, associate professor, Ph.D.; ermakov-it@yandex.ru
The paper considers the problem of increasing the noise immunity of element-by-element reception of signals obtained as a result of nonlinear code multiplexing of phase group sequences. This is achieved by increasing the number of phases and amplitudes, followed by optimization of the amplitude and phase group sequences. To reduce the number of calculations during the optimization of the group sequences it is proposed to limit ourselves to the possible values of amplitudes and phases of group sequences that are closest to the elements of the total CDMA sequence from which the group sequence is formed. The results of calculating the noise immunity of element-by-element reception and reception of the obtained amplitude and phase group sequences as a whole are presented.
Keywords: nonlinear code multiplexing, phase group sequence, element-by-element reception, energy gain.
