Items of № 12, 2016

The Electrosvyaz Magazine is one of the leading science & technical magazines in Russia.

POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF SPECIAL-PURPOSE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN THE ARCTIC ZONE

S.E. Zhukov, FSUE NIIR, department terrestrial systems and complex satellite communications, deputy director; serjuk@niir.ru
A.G. Shadrin, Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, docent, Ph.D.; ag_shadrin@mail.ru
N.V. Nezdorovin, Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, high teacher, Ph.D.

Definition of opportunities of the organization of communication with demanded quality in the set Arctic zone is considered.
Keywords: satellite communications, Arctic, «Primorka».


IMAGE OF PERSPECTIVE DECISION MAKING SUPPORT SYSTEM OF RADIOELECTRONICS WARFARE OVERHEAD

P.N. Besedin, Air Force’s MESC «Air Force Academy», doctoral candidate of full-time doctorate, Ph.D.; bpn733ktn@gmail.com
P.P. Krutskikh, Air Force’s MESC «Air Force Academy», leading researcher, Ph.D.; kpp@yandex.ru
O.G. Nikitin, Air Force’s MESC «Air Force Academy», doctoral candidate of full-time doctorate, Ph.D.; nikson601@ yandex.ru

General position of accomplishment of the objective over the disorganization of enemy troop and weapon controlare considered. Suggestions over the externals of decision making support system of radioelectronics warfare overhead necessary for organization and directly accomplishment of the objective of disorganization of enemy troop and weapon control.
Keywords: decision making support system, overhead, radioelectronics warfare, authority.


A SPECIAL WIRELESS NETWORK CONFIGURATION OVER A SECURE RADIOCHANNEL

A.V. Kuznetsov, The Voronezh State University, associate professor, JSC Concern «Sozvezdie», leading engineer, Ph.D.; avkuz@bk.ru
S.N. Zharkov, JSC Concern «Sozvezdie», research engineer; szharkov@mail.ru

The method for automatic tuning of radio stations in a special purpose wireless network via secure radio link are proposed. The configuration is provided via sending beacons through special channels selected in the matching for signal to noise ratio frequencies and protected with asymmetric encryption. Beacons are detected by radio stations by means of spectrum scanning. Simulation results using such algorithm are presented and algorithm efficiency is proven.
Keywords: special purpose wireless network, wireless channel tuning, encryption.


INFOCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY

V.Yu. Mikhaylov, Moscow Aviation Institute, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); mihvj@yandex.ru
R.B. Mazepa, Moscow Aviation Institute, head of department, Ph.D.; mrb402@mai.ru

Based on the analysis of cybersecurity problems, a system of concepts and definitions was proposed. An attempt to form a system view on the main components of the communication systems elements and information processes taking into account the cybersecurity problems was done. It was showed the need to offset decision-making center on cybersecurity ensure to the physical layer of the OSI model. The results are useful primarily for professionals who develop complex, secure info-communications.
Keywords: infocommunications, Information Technology, information security, vulnerabilities, threats, attack, cybersecurity.


RESEARCH OF TRANSMISSION LINES BY INFINITESIMAL CALCULUS METHODS

A.V. Shcheglov, Moscow Aviation Institute, associate professor of chair 403, Ph.D.; audelia@inbox.ru

The method of research the immunity noise of communication lines by application of infinitesimal calculus of product integral is described. The equation of a long line with uniform distribution of a line noise on its length is ceived. Transition process for line without loss when noise has an appearance of voltage and current jumps which is evenly distributed on its length is investigated. The decision is put forward for analysis of the line with noises which are randomly distributed along the line. The received results easily are generalized to multiwire lines by representation of elementary piece of the line by multiterminal network that allows investigating line noises not only in lines, but also in ways of passing of signals of various devices and VLSI.
Keywords: communication (transmission) line, inductive and capacitive coupling, noise inductor, equivalent scheme of the line, active two-port network, a-parameters, product integral (multigral, Volterra-integral), line equation, evenly distributed noise, transition process, randomly distributed noise.


MEASUREMENT OF THE AIR CUSHION LANDING AIRCRAFT

A.V. Kartukov, Moscow Aviation Institute, department of radioreceptions devices, senior lecturer; ankartukov@mail.ru
G.V. Merkishin, Moscow Aviation Institute, head of the department of radioreceptions devices, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); merkishingv@mail.ru
A.N. Nazarov, Moscow Aviation Institute, department of radioreceptions devices, postgraduate; prapor068@gmail.com
D.A. Nikitin, Moscow Aviation Institute, department of radioreceptions devices, postgraduate; dimka1293@mail.ru
P.V. Subbotin, Moscow Aviation Institute, student; subbotin.p@mail.ru

In this work considered ability to create system, which allow in real time scale measure parameters of air cushion landing aircraft, and transmit information about it to crew.
Keywords: air cushion, landing, aircraft, optical system, crew warning.


INVESTIGATION OF ANTENNA GAIN MEASUREMENT PRECISION WITH PLANE REFLECTOR METHOD

E.M. Dobychina, Moscow Aviation Institute, department of radiophysics, antennas and microwave technique, associate professor, Ph.D.; dem5577@yandex.ru
M.V. Snastin, Moscow Aviation Institute, scientific and production association «Radio Information Metrology» (NPC RIM), engineer; mexanizmys@ya.ru
S.V. Haralgin, Moscow Aviation Institute, department of radiophysics, antennas and microwave technique, student; hsvl92@mail.ru

The possibility of antenna and antenna arrays absolute gain measurement with plane reflector by image method was experimentally confirmed. The measurements were performed in an anechoic chamber (AEC) with high-precision measurement equipment. We carried out a comparison of the standard antenna experimental results with its calibration certificates; obtained measurement accuracy was about of 0,6 dB.
Keywords: gain, anechoic chamber, reflector.


APPLICATION FEATURES MULTI-CHANNEL TV IN BAKU AND ON THE ABSHERON PENINSULA

I.R. Mamedov, The Azerbaijan Technical University, professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); isamamedov@bk.ru
I.D. Afandiyev, The State Radio Frequencies Office of the Ministry of Communications and High Technologies, chief engineer; ilham.afandiyev@gmail.com

In this paper the required power at the reception point in the MMDS type of Wireless Wideband Radio Access network is define. The power of the main transmitter is calculate. The possibility of using the booster on the Absheron Peninsula, in order to expand the service area, is investigated. Defined signal to interference ratio under the action of the one or more interference and lognormal distribution of the signal propagation.
Keywords: integral telecommunication technology, wireless wideband radio access systems, booster, signal/interference ratio, log-normal distribution, main transmitter.


THE PHYSICAL MEANING OF SYNCHRONIZATION IN SINGLE FREQUENCY NETWORKS OF DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION

O.V. Kuharskaya, Eastern State Transport University, postgraduate student; kuharskaya_olga_1991@mail.ru

There some methods of synchronization equipments which used for single frequency networks in digital terrestrial television were considered in this article. The T2-MI Timestamp packet was analyzed. In this article was investigated how DVB-T2 modulator with ProTelevision module work with relative and absolute synchronization. Also was considered a physical meaning of network delay in single frequency networks.
Keywords: single frequency network, network delay, T2-MI stream, timestamp, relative synchronization, absolute synchronization, signals of synchronization.


RECURRING COMPENSATION ALGORITHMS TO THE SIGNAL DISTORTION AT ADDITIVE NOISE AND WITH CONSIDERATION OF INTERSYMBOL INTERFERENCE

N.E. Poborchaya, MTUCI, associate professor, Ph.D.; n.poborchaya@mail.ru

Estimation of the random signal parameters due to the further compensation in the presence of Additive White Gaussian Noise and intersymbol interference (ISI) is realized in this paper. Mismatching between the channel and signal is the cause of the ISI occurrence. This mismatching allows increasing the rate of the information transmission. But at the same time the reception quality is decreased due to the ISI. Two estimation procedures comparison is provided: nonlinear filtering method and variational algorithm. Both of them allow dealing with the
ISI.
Keywords: estimation, nonlinear filtering, variational algorithm, modified least square method, intersymbol interference.


MODIFICATION OF RING REDUNDANCY MECHANISMS FOR IRREGULAR STREAM STRUCTURES OF TRANSPORT TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS

V.V. Efimov, FSUE ZNIIS — LO ZNIIS, acting director of branch, associate professor, Ph.D.; vve@loniis.ru
S.A. Jasinskii, FSUE ZNIIS — LO ZNIIS, scientific consultant of branch, associate professor, Dr.Sci.(Tech.); yasinsky777@mail.ru
A.N. Zyuzin, Military Communications Academy, teacher, Ph.D.; alexz01@bk.ru

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the construction of ring redundancy mechanisms for the transport networks, telecommunication systems. A new approach to building a network backup system structure, which is to allocate to the streaming component of the transport network of interconnected telecommunication system of protective circuits, reserve transmission capacity that will be used in the event of accidents. The example in article shows an efficiency of use of network bandwidth resources in case of a multi-circuit protective structure.
Keywords: telecommunication system, transport network, protection structure, p-cycle, multi-circuit protective structure.


HISTORICAL ESSAYS ON EMERGING THE INTERNATIONAL RADIO REGULATIONS (1927−2015). PART II

A.B. Nalbandjan, advisor to the Minister of Transport and Telecommunications Republic of Armenia; albert. nalbandian@ties.itu.int
A.P. Pavlyuk, JSC IRCOS Moscow, consultant, Ph.D.; alexander.pavlyuk@ties.itu.int

The materials on the history of the formation of the founding document on international regulation of the use of the radio spectrum and Radiocommunication services — the radio Regulations of the International Union telecommunications in connection with its 110 year anniversary. Special attention is paid to the initial stage of this process — the results of the first international conferences on radiotelegraphy, and then in General, telecommunication, which was the creation and continuous improvement of the radio Regulations. Noted the role of radio inventor A.S. Popov and Russia as a whole in the origin of the international system of spectrum management and radio communications.
Keywords: radio-frequency spectrum, International Telecommunication Union, Radio Regulations, spectrum management, radio communications, international radiocommunication conferences.

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